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Which bookstores does Amazon own?

Several book businesses that look independent belong to Amazon. If you'd rather your money went elsewhere, here's who owns what, with a source for each, last checked October 2026.

Owned or part-owned by Amazon

BusinessWhat it isAmazon sinceNow
AbeBooks Marketplace for used, rare and out-of-print books 2008 Operating · source
BookFinder.com Book price comparison site (owned through AbeBooks) 2008 Operating · source
IberLibro and ZVAB AbeBooks' Spanish and German book marketplaces 2008 and 2011 Operating · source
Audible Audiobooks 2008 Operating · source
Goodreads Book reviews and reading lists 2013 Operating · source
Kindle Ebook store and e-readers Launched 2007 Operating · source
Kindle Direct Publishing Self-publishing (CreateSpace merged into it in 2018) Launched 2007 Operating · source
Amazon Publishing Publisher: Thomas & Mercer, Montlake, Lake Union, 47North, Amazon Crossing and others Launched 2009 Operating · source
Brilliance Audio Audiobook publisher 2007 Acquired · source
ComiXology Digital comics 2014 Folded into Kindle in 2023 · source
Book Depository Online bookstore with free worldwide delivery 2011 Closed in 2023 · source
Shelfari Social reading site 2008 Closed in 2016, merged into Goodreads · source
LibraryThing (part) Book cataloguing and reading community. A minority stake: its founder, Tim Spalding, owns the majority 2008 (AbeBooks bought the stake in 2006) Stake last confirmed in 2013 · source

The sellers BookBuzz compares

None of them is owned by Amazon. We mark the independent ones on every book page, and you can show only those with the "Independent sellers only" box above the price list.

SellerOwned by
Biblio Family- and employee-owned, based in Asheville, North Carolina · source Independent
Bookshop.org Bookshop, Inc., a certified B Corporation that shares its profits with independent bookstores · source Independent
ChrisLands ChrisLands Inc., which hosts independent booksellers' websites. AbeBooks owned it from 2008 until 2013, when a co-founder bought it back · source Independent
Alibris Privately held; we couldn't confirm its current owner. Not known to be owned by Amazon · source
BiggerBooks A Book Company, LLC (privately held) · source
Blackwell's Waterstones, owned by funds advised by Elliott (since 2022) · source
BooksRun BooksRun, a private company led by its founder, Kiryl Zarubau · source
Kobo Rakuten Group (since 2012) · source
eBay eBay Inc., a public company · source

"Independent" here means not owned by Amazon or by a large retail or investment group. Marketplaces like eBay and Alibris are storefronts for many small sellers: the shop you actually buy from is shown under each price.

Buying without Amazon

Search any book on BookBuzz and tick "Independent sellers only". Bookshop.org passes a share of every sale to independent bookstores, and used-book marketplaces list thousands of small shops. Something wrong or out of date on this page? Tell us at hello@bookbuzz.org.